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PRESENT Simple

Настоящее простое время (present elementary) образуется с помощью подлежащего (существительного или местоимения в именительном падеже) и смыслового глагола. В утверждениях к смысловому глаголу в iii-м лице единственного числа обычно прибавляется окончание - s. В вопросах и отрицаниях с местоимениями I , you lot , we , they используется вспомогательный глагол practice / don ' t, а с he , she , it - does / doesn 't

Если смысловой глагол употребляется с does / doesn ' t, окончание - s к нему не прибавляется.

* Иногда употребляется термин present indefinite.

Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
	Полная форма	Краткая форма
I work	I practise not work	I don't work	Practice I work?
You piece of work	You do not work	Y'all don't piece of work	Do you work?
He works	He does not work	He doesn't piece of work	Does he work?
She works	She does not work	She doesn't work	Does she work?
It works	It does not work	It doesn't piece of work	Does it work?
We work	We do not work	Nosotros don't work	Practise we piece of work?
You work	You exercise not work	You don't work	Do you work?
They work	They practise not work	They don't work	Do they work?

Большая часть глаголов в iii-м лице единственного числа приобретает окончание - due south . К глаголам, оканчивающимся на - ss , - sh , - ch , - x и -о, прибавляется

I miss -  he misses, I finish - he finishes, I watch - he watches, I mix - he mixes, I become - he goes

В глаголах, оканчивающихся на согласный + у, это у опускается и прибавляется -ies . I written report - he studies, I cry - he cries

К глаголам, оканчивающимся на гласный + у, прибавляется окончание - s . I play - he plays

Окончание 3-го лица единственного числа произносится как:

-           / southward /, если глагол оканчивается на звуки

/ f /, / к /, / р / или /50 /. laughs, kicks, stops, sits

- / iz /, если глагол оканчивается на звуки

/ s /, / J /, / th /, / cth / или / z /.

kisses, washes, watches, changes, closes

- / z /, если глагол оканчивается на другие звуки.

swims , plays , runs , reads , studies

Present simple используется для выражения:

-           повторяющихся и повседневных действий (обычно со следующими маркерами: every day, every calendar week, every Mon и т.д.),

She usually plays tennis at the weekend.

-           постоянных состояний,

He works in an part.

-           непреложных истин или законов природы.

The sun sets in the w.

Маркерами nowadays simple являются: every mean solar day / week / month / year, usually, always и т.д., every morning / afternoon / evening / night, in the morning time / afternoon / evening, at dark, on Mondays / Tuesdays и т.д.

С формой present simple употребляются наречия частоты. Они показывают, как часто что-то происходит. К ним относятся:

never       usually

often        sometimes

seldom/rarely    ever

Наречия частоты употребляются перед смысловым глаголом во временной форме группы Uncomplicated (work, drink и т.д.). Например : I commonly work on Saturdays. They never drink coffee.

Но они следуют после глагола to be в форме группы Uncomplicated. Например : It is often cold in winter. He is ever late for work.

Наречия частоты следуют после вспомогательных и модальных глаголов (tin, exercise и т.д.). Например: Не can never wake upwardly earlier 10 o ' clock .

Read the text and underline the verbs in Present Elementary.

How-do-you-do everybody! I'thou The Nowadays Elementary Girl. I like habits and routines. I always do the same things and at the same time. For example, I always drink two glasses of milk in the morning time and I usually arrive at schoolhouse at 20 five past 8 . I often clothing jeans and T-shirts. I love pop music. I also love animals and plants. I have a beautiful garden.

I live with my parents and my brother, The Present Continuous Guy. He is very different from  me. He never arrives on time for luncheon. He likes new clothes and fashion, and he doesn't listen to pop music. He plays hard rock in a group called "Metallic Bananas". We are in an English gild called The Happy Verby Gang. Nosotros go to the society on Saturdays.

1. Write the verbs in Nowadays Simple.

1.  Nick's father works… in London.
2.  His role (be) in a big building.
3.  Every forenoon he (go up) at half-dozen o'clock.
4.  He (wash) in cold water.
5.  He (eat) eggs and toast for breakfast.
6.  He (drink) orangish juice for breakfast.
7.  He (put on) his jeans and jacket.
8.  So he (run) to the railway station.
9.  He always (take) his umbrella.
10.  He (purchase) a paper and (read) it on the railroad train.
11.  In the evening he (come) dorsum habitation at five o'clock.
12.  Later on dinner he sometimes (watch) television.
13.  He never (become) to the cinema.

What a slow life!

1. Complete the judgement with the affirmative form of the verb in brackets.

1.  I (read)… read…the newspaper every day.
2.  She (like)…computers and going to the movie theatre.
3.  They (go)…to school by charabanc.
4.  We (want)…ice cream now!
5.  He (study)…French, German and English.
6.  Yous (walk)…very fast.
7.  I (play)…football and basketball.
8.  She (finish)…her homework speedily!
9.  Information technology (work)…very slowly.

1. Put the words in lodge to make a sentence.

1.  get/ they /early /dwelling /e'er…They always become home early.
2.  never /sweets /eats /she…
3.  nosotros /movie house/ usually/ Saturdays /go /the /to/ on…
4.  sometimes /warm /winter /in/ is/ it…
5.  football /oft /with /friends/ his/ plays/ he…
6.  always /Jan/ it /rains/ in…
7.  dancing /unremarkably/ Fridays/ on /go/ they…
8.  often/ music /listens/ to/ he /evenings/ the/ in…

1. Write these sentences, using the negative form of the Nowadays Uncomplicated.

1.  He/not/alive/in United mexican states… He doesn't live in United mexican states…
2.  She/not/work/in a bank…
3.  I/not/play/golf…
4.  Paul/not/listen/to the radio…
5.  We/non/speak/French…
6.  Y'all/non/listen/to me!…
7.  My car/non/work…
8.  I/non/drinkable/tea…
9.  Sheila/non/eat/meat…
10.  I/non/understand/you…

1. Apply the prompts and a verb from the box in the correct course to write full sentences.

go      watch        play       practise       get       peltingmelt       wear      drink

1.  We / for our friends (sometimes)…We sometimes melt for our friends.
2.  She / her homework (always)…
3.  They / tennis at the weekend (ofttimes)…
4.  I / on holiday in June (usually)…
5.  He / coffee for breakfast (always)…
6.  You / up early in the morning (never)…
7.  She / Tv set earlier dinner (sometimes)…
8.  We / jeans at the weekend (usually)…
9.  It / in the summer (sometimes)…

1. Fill up in the verbs in Present Simple.

fly,/ cry,/ stop/,eat,/ live, /drink,/ go,/ speak,/ play,/ similar

1.  He … eats chips for dinner.
2.  I …coffee three times a twenty-four hours.
3.  She …to New York once a year.
4.  We …Italian and English language.
5.  They… in Canada.
6.  Tom and I …to school every day.
7.  My dad …piece of work at seven o'clock.
8.  Nosotros …tennis every weekend.
9.  My friend …onetime films.
10.  The baby …all the twenty-four hour period.

1. Await at Marking's timetable.

Complete the judgement with the affirmative course of the verb in brackets.

	Monday	Tue	Thu		Wed	Fri
09.00-x.00	Geography	French	German	08.00-08.55	German language	Maths
10.00-eleven.00	Music	Maths	Faith	08.55-09.50	Maths	Physics
11.thirty-12.30	Maths	Sport	Physics	09.50-10.45	English language	It
12.thirty-13.30	Biological science	Sport	Geography	xi.15-12.10	Biology	English
15.00-16.00	Religion	English	Maths	12.x-thirteen.05	French	German
xvi.00-17.00	Art	German	French	13.05-xiv.00	Geography	Biology

1.  Mark goes… to school five days a calendar week. (become)
2.  He…to school every day. (go)
3.  On Mondays the classes…at 09.00. (start)
4.  On Thursdays Mark…school at 17.00. (terminate)
5.  On Tuesday betwixt 11.30 and xiii.xxx Mark'due south class…sport, (practice)
6.  Mark…a maths class every twenty-four hour period of the week, (take)
7.  Marking…3 different languages - English, French and German, (study)
8.  At Marker's schoolhouse the pupils…It. (report)

1. Complete the sentence with the negative form of the verb in brackets.

1.  Marking doesn't go …to school at the weekend. (go)
2.  He…to schoolhouse on Wednesday or Friday afternoon, (get)
3.  On Wednesday the classes…at 09.00. (beginning)
4.  On Fridays Marking…school at 17.00. (finish)
5.  Marker's class…sport Monday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, (practise)
6.  Mark…an English language form on Thursday, (have)
7.  Marker…Chinese, (written report)

1. Complete the question with Do or Does. And so write brusk answers.

1.  Does Mark accept an art lesson on Mon?..Yes, he does.
2.  …classes outset at 08.00 on Tuesday?...
3.  …the students study It at Mark'southward school?...
4.  …Mark go to school on Friday afternoon?...
5.  …they have any fourth dimension for sport?..
6.  …yous study religion at your schoolhouse?...
7.  …your school accept a like timetable?...
8.  …yous written report more subjects than Mark?...

1. Insert Don't or Doesn't.

1.  He doesn't alive in Mexico.
2.  She don't /doesn't piece of work in a banking company.
3.  I don't /doesn't play golf game once a week.
4.  Ron don't /doesn't listen to the radio.
5.  We don't /doesn't speak French.
6.  You don't /doesn't drink coffee in the morning.
7.  My cat don't /doesn't sleep at nighttime.
8.  His car don't /doesn't work.
9.  Shelly don't /doesn't eat meat.
10.  I don't /doesn't empathise you.

1. Fill in exercise, does, don't, doesn't.

1.  I …do my homework in the morning – always in the evening
2.  She … spend her gratis time with her friends. She prefers reading books.
3.  …you oftentimes practice the shopping?
4.  …her female parent piece of work in the bank?
5.  We…play lawn tennis after school.
6.  My parents…alive in a flat. They have a business firm.
7.  …your teacher speak High german?
8.  He …do karate.
9.  Susan…acquire Spanish at school.
10.  They…consume apples. They don't similar them.

12.Insert Do or Does.

1. Does…your friend like spaghetti?

2….the children go to school on Fridays?

iii….your sister sentry TV in the morning?

4….he read sometimes comics ?

v….the girls similar football?

6….they go to sleep at 9 o'clock?

7….she play on estimator ?

8….the domestic dog like to consume meat ?

9….y'all speak English or German?

ten….he like cats?

13.Brand questions and negatives.

1.  He works at a hospital….Does he work in a hospital? He doesn't work in a hospital.
2.  They lookout TV in the evenings….
3.  Jane goes to schoolhouse every day…
4.  Yous like playing with your calculator….
5.  Their father is a firewoman…

1. Put the words in order to brand a sentence.

1.  at/ the morning time/ he/ seven o'clock/ in/ gets upward….He gets up at vii o'clock in the forenoon.
2.  automobile/ often/ Bob/ the/ washes…
3.  born/ 1964/ was/ in/ Jane….
4.  lunch/ we/ noon/ have/ seldom/ at…
5.  leave/ what/ you/ work/ fourth dimension/ practise/ for?....
6.  never/ bed/ John/ early/ goes/ to….
7.  clean/ do/ room/ often/ you/ how/ your?...
8.  friends/ I/ go out/ sometimes/ Saturdays/ with/ my/ on…
9.  to/ he/ swimming pool/ goes/ a week/ the/ twice…
10.  always/ for/ we/ a walk/ on/ afternoons/ get/ Sunday…

1. Fill in the verbs in Present Uncomplicated.

Jack is a truck commuter. He …(bulldoze) hundreds of kilometers every day. He …(love) his work. When he …(drive) he  ….(listen) to the radio.

Tom and Rom …(like) to read books. Rom …(like) historical novels, only Tom …(prefer) science fiction. They never …(go) to the aforementioned movies either. Rom …(insist) on dear stories and she always …(enjoy) them, merely her brother …(find) them boring.

Sharon  …(report) medicine at the academy. Kim always …(practise) her homework. They rarely …(drink) coffee before they go to sleep. Roni and Vika ….(have) a dog. Vika and I …(exercise/ does) our homework together.  Sara …(pass/ passes) our house on her way to school.  Our cat ….(eat/ eats) fish. Mike is very handy. He ….(fix/ fixes) everything. This airplane …(fly/ flys/ flies) to the Usa every Friday.

1. Fill in the verbs in Present Simple.

                   Amit …(go upward) at vii.00 and …(go) into the bathroom to wash. He …(launder) his face and …(brush) his teeth. Then he …(put on) his dress.

Amit'south mother and father …(have) coffee in the morning, simply Amit …(drink) orange juice to potable. At seven.45, Amit …(go out) his firm and (walk) to the charabanc-stop. He ….(try) non to be late for school. Amit… (come up) abode from school at 2.00 in the afternoon. He…(eat) lunch and (do) his homework. And so he …(watch) television, ….(read) a volume or ….(play) with his friends.

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct Present Elementary class.

Her proper noun is Mandy Taylor. She (work) …at the Sip Café. Mandy (go) …to the café every morning time at vi o'clock. She (open up) …the café and (set) …the tables. The other waiters (arrive) … at seven o'clock and they (tidy) … the kitchen. The first customers (come) … in at well-nigh 7:30. Mandy (have) … a break at ten o'clock. She (terminate) … piece of work at 2 o'clock and sometimes she (meet) …. friends for lunch.

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the right Present Simple class

This is Michael. He … (exist) 10 years onetime. He … (have got) brusque, night pilus, brown eyes and a dark complexion. Michael … (live) in New York City with his family. His male parent is a teacher and his female parent is a lawyer. Michael … (not accept) any brothers or sisters. He … (love) basketball and …(desire) to be a professional person basketball game histrion. He … (like) school a lot. He … (go) every day from 9am till 3:30pm. In his complimentary time, Michael … (love) playing computer games and he …. (enjoy) watching TV.

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